Today, yesterday's LEFT has
collapsed into what is referred to as "progressivism," which aspires
toward a MIDDLE, and today's right has evolved into a neoliberalist
faction and an ever more powerful faction in the form of an aggressive
populism characterized by irrationalism, racism, xenophobia and
misogyny. This reality is not limited to the United States but extends
internationally as confirmed by the Brexit referendum of the UK, the
political dynamics currently in place in Brazil, in the policies of
prime Minister Narendra Modi in India, and in the upcoming referendum in
Italy later this fall, which, if supported, may well lead to the
dissolution of the European Union. Within this international and
networked landscape looms the deepening influence of "revanchism," or
the politics of revenge, with its rhetoric of retribution, a rhetoric
that once arose in Germany in response to the Versailles Treaty and was
central to building the Nazi appeal.